Single Circular Pile Installed in Cohesive Soil

SI Units

The following program calculates the ultimate bearing capacity for a single pile. Point resistance and skin friction are the two components of pile bearing capacity.

Qu = Qpoint + Qskin


Input Design Parameters

Enter the diameter of the pile (d) m

Enter the depth of the pile (L) m

Enter the factor of safety with respect to bearing capacity (FS)

Enter the soil's undrained cohesion (Cu) kN/m2

Enter the depth of the ground water table (DGWT) m

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Point Resistance

    Qpoint = (cNc* + q'Nq*) A

Where c is soil cohesion (zero in the case of sand), q' is the vertical stress at pile tip, and Nc* and Nq* are bearing capacity factors.

For piles installed in cohesive soil, the general equation given above becomes Qpoint = (9 Cu ) A

Where Cu is the soil's undrained cohesion

For a circular pile:

the cross sectional area of the pile (A) m2

the point resistance of the pile (Qpoint) kN

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Skin Friction

    Qskin = S f DL p              and          f = a Cu

Where f is the coefficient of friction, DL is the length of the segment of the pile, p is the pile perimeter, a is the empirical adhesion factor, and Cu is the soil's undrained cohesion.

Use the chart or the table below to determine the value of a which corresponds to the soil cohesion entered above.

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Cu (kN/m2) a
0 1.00
25 1.00
50 0.86
75 0.62
100 0.50
125 0.40
150 0.35
175 0.30
200 0.27
225 0.25
250 0.23
275 0.22
300 0.21

the undrained cohesion (Cu) kN/m2

Enter the value for a

the skin resistance of the pile (Qskin) kN

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Total Bearing Capacity

   Qu = Qpoint + Qskin

the total ultimate bearing capacity of the pile (Qu) kN

the allowable bearing capacity of the pile (Qa) kN

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Summary

   input design parameters and outcome of the design of a single circular pile installed in cohesive soil

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Copyright 1999-2024 A. Ghaly. All rights reserved.

Contact A. Ghaly at ghalya@union.edu

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Disclaimer: The author disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of stated principles, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising therefrom.